┌─ FILE ANALYSIS ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── ┐
│ DEVELOPER : Microsoft
│ CATEGORY : Image
│ MIME TYPE : image/x-icon
│ MAGIC BYTES : 00000100
└ ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── ┘
What is an ICO file?
ICO is an image format used for icons in Microsoft Windows. An ICO file can contain multiple images at different sizes and color depths, allowing Windows to select the most appropriate version for each display context (taskbar, desktop, file explorer).
How to open ICO files
- Windows — Native support (displayed as icons)
- Any web browser — Used as favicons
- GIMP (Windows, macOS, Linux) — Free, can edit ICO files
- IcoFX (Windows) — Dedicated icon editor
- Greenfish Icon Editor (Windows) — Free icon editor
Technical specifications
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Multi-size | Up to 256×256 pixels per image |
| Color Depth | 1-bit to 32-bit (with alpha) |
| Format | BMP or PNG compressed frames |
| Transparency | Full alpha channel (32-bit) |
| Multi-image | Multiple sizes in one file |
Programs that open ICO files
- IcoFX — Professional icon editor
- Greenfish Icon Editor Pro — Free icon editor
- GIMP — Import/export ICO format
- RealWorld Icon Editor — Free Windows tool
- Favicon.io — Online ICO generator
Common use cases
- Application icons: Windows executable icons
- Favicons: Website tab icons (favicon.ico)
- File associations: Custom file type icons
- Shortcuts: Desktop and taskbar shortcuts