┌─ FILE ANALYSIS ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── ┐
│ DEVELOPER : Joint Photographic Experts Group
│ CATEGORY : Image
│ MIME TYPE : image/jpeg
│ MAGIC BYTES : FFD8FF
└ ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── ┘
What is a JPEG file?
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a lossy compressed image format introduced in 1992. The .jpeg and .jpg extensions are completely interchangeable — they refer to exactly the same format. The shorter .jpg extension became common on older Windows systems that required three-character extensions, while .jpeg is the full form of the format name.
How to open JPEG files
JPEG files are universally supported:
- Any web browser (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari)
- Windows Photos (Windows) — Built-in
- Preview (macOS) — Built-in
- GIMP (Windows, macOS, Linux) — Free, open-source
- Adobe Photoshop (Windows, macOS)
Technical specifications
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Compression | Lossy (DCT-based) |
| Color Depth | 8-bit per channel (24-bit color) |
| Color Spaces | sRGB, CMYK |
| Transparency | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported |
| Max Dimensions | 65,535 × 65,535 pixels |
Common use cases
- Digital photography: Default output format for most cameras
- Web images: Efficient compression for photos on websites
- Email attachments: Small file sizes for sharing
- Social media: Universal format accepted everywhere